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新疆阿勒泰加快打造中国高纯石英产业新高地,新疆阿勒泰加快打造中国高纯石英产业新高地_我的网站

A |     　　中新社新疆阿勒泰8月25日电 （苟继鹏）25日，以“石英铸基 芯疆未来”为主题的2026高纯石英产业链发展大会在新疆阿勒泰市召开，40余位行业专家学者以及180余家产业链上下游企业代表参会。　　期间，阿勒泰地区高纯石英产业战略咨询委员会正式成立，阿勒泰高纯石英产业研究院及国家级工程技术研究中心高纯石英示范中心、国家级创新中心高纯石英分中心、全国重点实验室高纯石英中试基地集中揭牌，《阿勒泰地区高纯石英产业发展白皮书》同步发布，标志着新疆高纯石英产业发展正加速从资源储备向工业化应用转化。

B | 　　高纯石英，被称为新材料领域的“工业基石”，是支撑新能源、半导体、算力、精密光学发展的战略性关键矿产。2025年经中国国务院批准，高纯石英矿被正式列为中国第174号新矿种。    Colombo, Oct 20 (UNI) Amid growing criticism, Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe has justified a hike in income tax for both corporates and individuals, saying it was for the greater good of the country and critical to garner much needed financial support from the international community.
In an address to the nation, the President said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with which the government has signed a Staff Level Agreement for a $2.9 billion four-year financial support, advised the need for a surplus in Sri Lanka’s primary budget, the Daily FT reported on Thursday.
“It was agreed to since the country needs the support of the IMF,” he was quoted him as saying.
“It was also decided to increase the country’s income from 8.5 per cent to 14.5 per cent of the GDP. However, it is a difficult task to accomplish immediately, it is envisaged to achieve this by 2026.
"Initially, a decision had to be taken on the manner in which the income is to be increased. Money was printed due to the decrease in income. During the past two years, Rs. 2,300 billion has been printed, resulting in inflation rising to 70-75 per cent and even more in respect of food inflation," he said.
Wickremesinghe said these increases need to be controlled, while securing income. Therefore, during the discussions with the IMF a new tax system was proposed. The IMF informed that even the export industries would be required to pay taxes.
The IMF pointed out that in countries with an export economy, the related industries were liable for tax. The IMF also upheld that Sri Lanka’s primary export economy is based on the plantation industry.
During British rule, taxes were charged from every plantation sector, including tea, coconut and rubber. Therefore, if the country has to move towards that goal, taxes will have to be paid. The export sector has now questioned this aspect and the related concerns are to be submitted to the IMF.
Referring to the issue of higher personal income taxation, the President said the majority of tax revenue was through indirect taxation. The majority of the country’s citizens, even those below the poverty line, had no choice but to pay indirect taxes, the President said.
The direct tax revenue was 20 per cent and 80 per cent has been derived from indirect taxes.
The IMF had reservations in this regard and said the amount of tax obtained through direct taxes should exceed 20 per cent. The IMF noted that otherwise this would not be successful and ordinary citizens would need to pay taxes, the President said.
Therefore, the Treasury and the IMF discussed the possibility of limiting the taxation from those who have an income of Rs. 200,000, which did not materialise. Eventually, this resulted in the decision to levy income tax on people earning over 100,000. This has become a vital concern amongst citizens.
But without this tax system, the desired goal will not be achieved. The agreed goal is to achieve 14.5-15 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revenue by 2026, Wickremesinghe said.
If Sri Lanka withdraws from this programme, IMF assistance will not be received. Without IMF certification, the support of institutions such as the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the countries that have supported financially will not be forthcoming. Then, Sri Lanka will be back to the era of queues, he warned.
In his address, Wickremesinghe also said the Government was ready to implement prudent economic management after successful debt restructuring.
He noted that it was not possible to strengthen the economy without increasing the revenue of the country, which will compel him to reluctantly make tough decisions in order to rebuild the nation.
The President pointed out how in November 2019, the country’s taxes were drastically reduced, reducing the government revenue to 8.5 per cent. This was when the IMF set aside the agreements with Colombo and declared that it was unable to provide the agreed assistance.
"That year the government lost approximately Rs. 600-700 billion as revenue. Simultaneously, the country had to face the Covid-19 pandemic. These issues are the main factors that led to the collapse of Sri Lanka’s economy.
"The country at this juncture is facing a difficult period. Expectedly tough decisions have to be taken during these difficult times. I undertook this challenge when no one else was willing to come forward."
UNI MR。　　中国工程院院士、中国建材集团首席科学家彭寿在会上称，在中国AI产业加速发展的今天，高纯石英产业的突围显得至关重要。中国需突破技术瓶颈，推动高纯石英从资源勘探到高端制品的全产业链创新，并加快在新兴领域的应用拓展。　　阿勒泰地区地处世界级伟晶岩成矿带，高纯石英资源禀赋得天独厚。在该地区发现的高品质矿源经物理选矿预处理后，二氧化硅纯度可达99.998%（4N8级），品质达到世界一流水平，被业界视为中国发展高纯石英产业的“种子选手”。　　近年来，阿勒泰地区立足本地绿电、矿产资源禀赋，加快打造中国高纯石英产业新高地。目前，当地高纯石英产业正加速从“资源发现”向“产业验证”迈进。

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