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聚焦京张体育文化旅游带｜长城脚下焕新颜 ——大境门景区的“软硬兼施”与文旅新生_我的网站

A |     Six days after a brutal attack by armed Hamas militants on Israeli civilians, Israel ordered an evacuation of more than 1 million Palestinians in northern Gaza ahead of what could be an unprecedented ground offensive there against Hamas."We are going to destroy Hamas infrastructures, Hamas headquarters, Hamas military," vowed Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant as airstrikes were underway.The U.S. and other nations have repeatedly warned Israel to follow the "rules of war."But what are they? And will they prevent civilians from being hurt?Here's what to know about international humanitarian laws and how they might apply in the Israeli-Hamas conflict in Gaza.

Is Israel bound by the rules of war?

Yes.Israel has promised to abide by international humanitarian law including those under the Geneva Convention that seeks to minimize the impact on civilians, provide aid to the wounded on the battlefield, and not to mistreat prisoners of war.In general, the U.S. military and Israeli Defense Force also rely on similar rules of engagement in military operations.Israel insists it follows the rules of war and always has.But there is disagreement by international groups about exactly what qualifies as a violation in a country's quest to defend itself against terror attacks, as well as whether Israel could be prosecuted through the International Criminal Court -- an entity Israel doesn't recognize.Officials at the United Nations and European Union have accused Israel of already violating its promise not to harm civilians by cutting water and electricity to all of Gaza residents, including to hospitals. They also say it's impossible to ensure the safety of so many civilians by giving only 24 hours to evacuate to avoid the fighting.Palestinian health authorities estimate 1,799 civilians have been killed in Israeli airstrikes, including 583 children, following Hamas' attacks that have killed at least 1,300 Israelis.Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human rights, said Hamas' brutality doesn't "liberate" Israel from adhering to international humanitarian laws."It is absolutely crucial that Israeli leaders and global leaders make it unambiguously clear that international humanitarian law is an obligation. It is not optional, and that military operations must be conducted in full compliance with international law," she said.President Joe Biden said he delivered that message directly to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week, later telling reporters "that it is really important that Israel, with all the anger and frustration … they operate by the rules of war.""And there are rules of war," Biden added.

How would the rules apply in this conflict? Would civilians be spared?

Avoiding harm to civilians though can fall into a gray area, particularly when it comes to a massive ground operation unfolding on a remarkably narrow strip of land. Gaza is among the most populated areas on Earth, roughly 7.5 miles at its widest and 25 miles long with some 2 million inhabitants.Eric Oehlerich, a retired Navy SEAL and ABC News contributor, said that even with sophisticated weaponry, such an operation would be extraordinarily difficult to carry out with no civilians harmed."There isn't a force in the world that can deal with 40,000 (enemy) soldiers interspersed with civilians in that densely populated area" and have "zero" civilian deaths, said Oehlerich."It's impossible," he added.One question will be what constitutes a valid military target, said Mick Mulroy, a former deputy assistant secretary of defense for the Middle East and retired CIA paramilitary operations officer.Israel says that Hamas -- which doesn't abide by humanitarian laws in its deliberate attack on civilians last week -- uses Palestinian civilians and hospitals as shields."If Hamas holds up in a building -- whether it's a hospital or mosque -- it becomes a valid military target," said Mulroy, also an ABC contributor. "That said, every reasonable step should be taken to eliminate or reduce civilian casualties (and) has to be done."

What does all this mean for hostages held by Hamas and US citizens inside Gaza?

Oehlerich, who has participated in military operations to free hostages, said getting those hostages out using military force will also be extraordinarily tough. That's because Hamas will likely have gone to great lengths to hide the hostages, including possibly rigging secret tunnels or even the hostages themselves with explosives.Oehlerich said success is more likely to come through backchannel negotiations with countries like Egypt and Qatar.Israeli officials say its special operations forces have been operating inside Gaza in past days trying to locate hostages. The US is also working the Red Cross and the UN to establish "safe zones" for foreign nationals to leave, including Americans located within Palestine, according to a senior State Department official.Beyond that, questions remain on how many innocent people will be hurt or killed inside Gaza. When asked by a reporter Friday what worries him most about the Israeli ground invasion, Biden had a one-word answer."Death," he said.ABC News' Shannon Crawford, William Gretsky and Mary Bruce contributed to this report.。    秋日的张家口，天高云淡，风清气爽。站在大境门古朴的城楼之上，极目远眺，雄伟的长城在苍茫山脊上蜿蜒。这片曾是张库大道起点的土地，正悄然经历一场深刻的蜕变，通过基础设施的硬核升级与文旅业态的软性激活，化身为一个可沉浸、可品味的文旅新地标，吸引着八方来客，上半年接待游客量已突破125万人次。硬件暖心升级：从放心游玩到舒心体验“今年带着家人来大境门游玩，停车方便多了，区域规划得很清楚，车位也多。”来自北京的游客李力杰正从宽敞整洁的停车场走出来，向着景区入口走去。他的感受，印证了今年大境门景区在基础设施上的用心。景区管理方科学梳理交通脉络，不仅将停车位扩容至600余个，更通过合理分区和优化动线，大幅提升停车承载能力与通行效率，让自驾游客从抵达那一刻起便心情舒畅。细节之处见真章。漫步景区，新建的两处高标准公共卫生间引人注目。内部不仅洁净明亮，更配备了母婴室、无障碍设施、休息区，并提供免费冷热水。“带孩子出门，最怕找不到合适的卫生间和热水冲奶粉，这里考虑得太周到了！”带着幼儿的天津游客王佳佳女士由衷赞叹。这些贴心的改进，让游客来大境门游玩少了后顾之忧，多了温馨与暖意。业态多元扩容：从静态观光到动态沉浸如果说硬件的提升了游客的舒适感体验，那么业态的丰富与创新，则点燃了景区的活力，让历史“活”了起来，文化“动”了起来。

B | 晚上八点半，大境门城墙被绚丽的灯光点亮。大型实景演出《大好河山·来远》准时开演。伴随着雄浑的音乐，光影在古老的城墙上绘制出万里茶路的漫漫征途，骏马嘶鸣，商队往来，打树花技艺绽放出璀璨的铁水金花，将观众拉回了那个驼铃声声、商旅云集的年代。来自山西的摄影爱好者陈国平不停按下快门：“太震撼了！不只是看表演，像是亲身走了一趟张库大道！”这正是景区今年重磅推出的文旅融合拳头产品。

C | 景区宣传方面负责人马心梦介绍：“我们深入挖掘大境门作为长城关口和张库大道起点的独特文化IP，通过大型实景演出、沉浸式剧目等形式，将静态的历史转化为动态的文化叙事，丰富游客的夜间体验和文化感知深度。

D | ”每周五、六的傍晚，市楼广场便成了欢乐的海洋，由张家口戏曲艺术研究院带来的沉浸式非遗剧目在此上演。演员们走入观众中间，诙谐的二人台、生动的莜面文化演绎，打破了传统的舞台界限。“没想到看戏还能互动，孩子也跟着学唱了两句，这种体验太有意思了！”游客刘玲带着孩子在秋日夜晚的和风中享受着这份文化福利。这些定期举办的公益演出、怀旧金曲音乐会、国风乐舞，不仅点亮了夜经济，更成为了连接游客与本地文化的温情纽带。服务软性延伸：从到此一游到流连忘返白天的景区，同样热闹非凡。在古色古香的街巷间汇聚着人间烟火。非遗传承人现场展示着精巧的剪纸、生动的面塑，晋冀蒙的特色物产琳琅满目，年轻人流连于国潮音乐酒吧、数字游民公社，寻找灵感与放松。而在特色主题餐厅“境门食府”，游客们正品尝着地道的西北融合菜，“人均三四十元，味道正宗，吃得惬意！”游客张锋竖起大拇指满意地说。从特色餐厅到风味小吃街，从传统手作体验到时尚休闲空间，大境门构建了一个覆盖全时段、满足全龄段需求的消费场景。马心梦表示：“我们着力打造主客共享的空间，既要让游客体验到地道的张家口风情，愿意多次打卡大境门，也要让本地市民常来常往，让景区真正融入城市生活。

E | ”从贴心完善的硬件设施，到丰富多彩的业态布局，再到充满人文关怀的服务活动，大境门景区的提质升级，是一场系统性的焕新。它不再满足于让游客看过，更致力于让游客记住、感受并享受。在这里，长城的雄浑、茶路的悠远、市井的烟火、现代的艺术，被巧妙地融合在一起，共同奏响了一曲传统与现代交融、观光与沉浸并重的文旅新乐章。

F | 大境门景区的迭代，是张家口聚力文旅产业高质量发展、优化全域旅游环境的生动缩影。大境门，这扇古老的“大好河山”之门，正以更加开放、包容、鲜活的姿态，迎接每一位探寻历史、向往美好的朋友，持续为这座冬奥之城的文旅华章，注入着磅礴的新活力。（翟见英）。

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