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加大逆周期调节力度 推动经济持续向好,加大逆周期调节力度 推动经济持续向好_我的网站

A |     　　好评中国·“经”彩开局｜加大逆周期调节力度 推动经济持续向好　　当前我国经济呈现出动能向新、结构向优的发展态势，但“供强需弱”的矛盾依然较为突出。    New Delhi, Oct 15 (UNI) Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate a two-day “PM Kisan Samman Sammelan 2022” on Monday.

The event that will start at around 11.30 am at Indian Agricultural Research Institute here will bring together more than 13,500 farmers from across the country and around 1,500 Agri Startups, the PMO said.

More than 1 crore farmers, from various institutions are expected to attend the event virtually.

The Sammelan will also witness participation of researchers, policy makers and other stakeholders.

Prime Minister will inaugurate 600 Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras (PMKSK) under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.

Under the scheme, the fertilizer retail shops in the country will be converted into Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras in a phased manner.

Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras will cater to a wide variety of needs of the farmers and provide agri-inputs (fertilizers, seeds, implements); testing facilities for soil, seeds, fertilizers; generate awareness among farmers; provide information regarding various government schemes and ensure regular capacity building of retailers at block and district level outlets, the PMO said.

More than 3.3 lakh retail fertilizer shops are planned to be converted into PMKSK.

During the event, the Prime Minister will launch Bhartiya Jan Urvarak Pariyojana - One Nation One Fertilizer. Under the scheme, the Prime Minister will launch Bharat Urea Bags, which will help companies market fertilizers under the single brand name Bharat.

Modi will also release the 12th instalment amount of Rs 16,000 crores under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) through Direct Benefit Transfer.

Under the scheme, eligible farmer families are provided a benefit of Rs 6,000 per year in three equal instalments of Rs 2000 each.

So far, eligible farmer families have received benefits of more than Rs 2 lakh crore under PM-KISAN.

The Prime Minister will also inaugurate the Agri Startup Conclave and Exhibition.

About 300 startups will showcase their innovation related to Precision Farming, Post-Harvest and Value Add Solutions, Allied Agriculture, Waste to Wealth, Mechanisation for Small Farmers, Supply Chain Management, Argi-Logistic, among others.

The platform would facilitate startups to interact with farmers, FPOs, agri-experts, corporates etc. Startups will also share their experience and interact with other stakeholders in technical sessions.

During the event, Modi will also launch ‘Indian Edge’, an e-magazine on fertilizer.

It will provide information on domestic and international fertilizer scenarios, including recent developments, price trends analysis, availability and consumption, success stories of farmers, among others.

UNI ASU ING。近期召开的中共中央政治局会议在部署下半年经济工作时强调，“加大逆周期调节力度”。

B | 　　所谓逆周期调节，是指政府根据经济周期阶段，通过政策工具和措施让整个经济周期的波动性平缓，更好促进经济发展。通俗讲，就是在经济过热时适度“踩刹车”，在经济下行遇冷时果断“加油门”。

C | 这种调节是对市场机制的必要补充。

D | 市场自身存在顺周期特性，繁荣时易过度乐观、投资膨胀，衰退时过度悲观、需求萎缩，这种自我强化的循环往往加剧经济波动。而逆周期调节通过提前释放政策信号，能够进一步引导经营主体强信心、稳定社会预期。　　当前，经济运行中出现了一些新变化、新动向，但也面临一些困难和挑战。从供求关系看，消费新增长点不断涌现，但商品消费恢复偏缓，投资内生动力不足；从经济结构看，新产业、新业态、新模式较快成长，但部分传统产业和中小企业经营面临困难，不同行业、不同区域在新旧动能转换中发展出现分化。此时加大逆周期调节力度，能够有效对冲经济下行压力、扩大有效内需、稳定市场信心。　　逆周期调节涉及财政、货币、产业等多领域，若步调不一致，极易产生“合成谬误”。因此，必须坚持系统思维，强化政策协同，在“适时调整”中把握好力度与节奏。今年以来，财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策加快落地，效果逐步显现。接下来，需要实施好更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，加快财政支出和债券资金使用进度，推动尽快形成实物工作量。　　从货币政策看，总量工具与结构性工具的搭配使用，是逆周期调节的鲜明特色。总量工具保障流动性合理充裕，为市场提供稳定的利率预期；结构性工具则要精准滴灌，定向支持扩大内需、科技创新和中小微企业等重点领域。

E | 7月，新发放企业贷款加权平均利率略低于3%，融资成本实实在在降下来了，更多中长期资金加速流向制造业、中小微企业和科技创新领域。　　从财政政策看，则要在“积极”上做足文章。一方面，推动各项既定政策落地实施，合理加快资金使用进度，持续支持扩大有效投资，挖掘消费潜力，强化民生保障，促进基层财政平稳运行。今年前7个月，设备工器具购置投资同比增长9.0%，不少制造业企业借此契机完成了产线的“焕新升级”。另一方面，根据宏观经济运行情况，及时谋划出台务实管用的增量政策，为实现经济质的有效提升和量的合理增长提供有力支撑。　　长远来看，解决我国稳增长和提质增效的问题，需要加强逆周期调节与跨周期调节政策的密切配合，引导资源精准流向实体经济、科技创新、绿色低碳发展等重点领域。盘活存量政策、用好增量工具，强化协同联动、狠抓落地见效，持续提升宏观调控效能，必将有力推动我国经济持续向新向优向好发展。

F | (中国经济网专栏作者 乔瑞庆)　　来源：中国经济网。

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