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Spain’s leader mulls granting amnesty to thousands of Catalan separatists_我的网站

一 |     　　北京8月24日电（记者 韩鹏飞）8月24日，2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会（以下简称“服贸会”）环境与能源服务专题媒体通气会在北京首钢园召开。　　会上，北京市平谷区农业农村局四级调研员从容介绍，2026年服贸会期间，农业社会化服务版块将首次亮相。作为农业中关村主阵地，平谷区将以“农业中关村·服务到田到户”为主题，携农业社会化服务创新实践参展，通过专场发布与主题展览两大核心活动，全方位展示都市型现代农业建设成果，推动优质农业社会化服务模式走向更广阔市场。    BARCELONA, Spain -- Barcelona accountant Oriol Calvo ran afoul of the law when he was arrested in 2019 during a mass protest by supporters of Catalonia's independence from Spain that turned violent. A court found him guilty of public disorder and of aggressive behavior toward a police officer — offenses he denies. The 25-year-old is among several thousand ordinary citizens who faced legal trouble for their often tiny part in Catalonia’s illegal secession bid that brought Spain to the brink of rupture six years ago.Now Calvo hopes his conviction and those of many others will be wiped clean if Spain’s acting prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, follows through and issues a sweeping amnesty for the separatists in exchange for their movement's political parties helping him form a new government in Madrid.Calvo's sentence of 18 months was suspended since it was his first offense, but it is still a stain on his record and has affected his willingness to participate in politics. He has stopped going to rallies for independence for fears that it could complicate his legal situation. He also felt betrayed.“I became very bitter,” Calvo said. “I felt betrayed by the justice system, but also I thought about all the efforts that the movement had made in the fight to achieve independence that had gotten us nowhere.”Sánchez, who has granted pardons to several leaders of the movement in the past, says that the amnesty will be positive for Spain because it will further reduce tensions inside Catalonia. Yet no one doubts that he is doing it only out of political necessity given how divisive the Catalan independence movement is both inside Catalonia and the rest of Spain.A national election in July left no party close to an absolute majority and with Sánchez in need of the support of several smaller parties to stay in power. Those include two pro-secession Catalan parties who led the unsuccessful 2017 breakaway attempt and who now find themselves holding the key votes in Parliament that Sánchez requires. Given the chance to play kingmaker, the two separatist parties are using their leverage. They have made an amnesty law as a prerequisite for supporting Sánchez.The clock is already ticking. Sánchez has until Nov. 27 to form a government, otherwise new elections will be triggered for January.Sánchez and his center-left Socialist party have tried to keep as quiet as possible on the amnesty question, but the leader has acknowledged that talks are on-going with the Catalan parties, including one led by the fugitive former regional leader of Catalonia, Carles Puigdemont, who fled Spain for Belgium after his dream to carve out a new state in northeast Spain collapsed.Spain’s courts are still trying to have Puigdemont extradited. Given that Puigdemont is considered an enemy of the state for many Spaniards, any deal that could benefit him is politically toxic.Tens of thousands of people rallied in downtown Barcelona on Oct. 8 against a possible amnesty in a sign of the danger that Sánchez runs.An amnesty "would be shameful because Spain can’t be governed by people who want to split from the country,” said 23-year-old Pablo Seco, an aeronautical engineer who attended the rally.For Montserrat Nebrera, professor of constitutional law at the International University of Catalonia, the negotiations between Sánchez and the separatist leaders are a “hall of mirrors” wherein both sides try to appear that they have the upper hand, when in reality they need one another.“Pedro Sánchez needs the amnesty law to pass so he can get the four votes he is lacking,” Nebrera told the AP. “The secessionists, however, also need to show their people that they are not only interested in saving the necks of their leaders ... but also of the people who disobeyed authorities or damaged public property and whose punishments, while not huge, have greatly complicated their lives.”Spain’s conservative party, which lost a bid to form a government last month, is already bashing Sánchez for what it describes as selling Spain out to stay in power. Former Socialist prime minister Felipe González has also said that the amnesty is not merited.Spain granted a sweeping amnesty during its transition back to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. But legal experts are divided over the constitutionality of an amnesty for the Catalan separatists.The pro-independence Catalan organization Omnium Cultural says that an amnesty should benefit some 4,400 more people, mostly minor officials and ordinary citizens who either helped to organize an illegal 2017 referendum or participated, like Calvo, in protests that turned ugly.But Omnium and the two Catalan separatist parties say they want much more than just a clean slate for people in trouble with the law: they want the terms of the amnesty to establish a legal pretext for Catalonia eventually holding a binding, authorized referendum on independence.“For us, the amnesty is not the solution to the conflict, it is the starting point from which the conflict can begin to be resolved,” said Xavier Antich, president of Omnium Cultural.That going-for-broke position, however, may run the risk of wrecking the whole operation, as well as leaving people like Calvo in the lurch.“They have already tried to have a referendum authorized and it has not worked,” Calvo said. “So I believe that trying to force something that we know isn’t going to happen is useless and could derail the amnesty talks.”___Videojournalist Hernán Muñoz contributed to this report.。　　9月11日上午，平谷区将在首钢国际会展中心修理车间会议室A举办农业社会化服务创新成果专场发布活动。

二 | 活动汇聚国内农业社会化服务领域的标杆企业及服务组织，通过政策解读、模式发布、圆桌对话等环节，集中展示可复制、可输出的实践案例，碰撞农业服务发展新思路，共同探寻现代农业服务发展新路径。　　其中，政策解读环节，邀请权威专家，深度解析行业最新导向与支持措施；模式发布环节，发布生产托管、智慧农业、绿色防控等领域模式经验，为全国农业社会化服务提供“平谷方案”；圆桌对话环节，围绕“服务到田到户”的痛点与创新路径深入研讨，凝聚行业发展共识。　　服贸会期间（9月9日‑13日），“农业中关村·服务到田到户”主题展将入驻环境与能源服务专题展区，紧扣品牌化、标准化、智能化发展方向，围绕科技农业、绿色农业、质量农业、品牌农业四大维度，全景展现农业中关村建设成果与平谷农业社会化服务创新探索。现场设置互动屏、沙盘模型等多元展示形式，让观众直观感受科技赋能田间地头的魅力，沉浸式体验“服务到田到户”的便捷与高效。　　农业社会化服务是现代农业发展的重要支撑，也是农业中关村建设的核心内容之一。此次农业社会化服务版块首次进入服贸会，不仅为平谷提供了展示创新成果的国际化舞台，也为全国农业社会化服务体系建设提供了交流合作契机。

三 | 平谷区将发挥农业中关村科技引领和产业集聚优势，加快推动服务标准化、品牌化、数字化，打造更多可复制、可推广的农业社会化服务模式。同时，期待借助服贸会平台，与国内外涉农企业、科研机构等对接合作，深挖资源互通、创新协作、产业联动的合作潜力，催生更多发展新机遇，聚力建设展示农业农村现代化的窗口。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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